Electronic Repair Blog

DTC Codes - P0500 - P0599 Demystifying Engine Idling Control Issues

5/1/2022

Are you experiencing engine idling control problems in your vehicle? Understanding Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) can help you diagnose and resolve these issues effectively. In this comprehensive guide, we will focus on DTC codes P0500-P0599, which specifically relate to engine idling control. Whether you're an automotive enthusiast or a professional technician, this article will provide valuable insights into the causes, symptoms, and potential solutions for these codes.

P0500 – Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit:
The P0500 code indicates a malfunction in the vehicle speed sensor circuit. This sensor measures the speed of the vehicle and provides crucial information to the engine control unit. A faulty sensor or damaged wiring could trigger this code, resulting in various symptoms such as erratic speedometer readings or harsh shifting.

P0501 – Vehicle Speed Sensor Range/Performance:
The P0501 code suggests that the vehicle speed sensor is operating outside the expected range or performance parameters. This could be due to a faulty sensor, damaged wiring, or issues with the transmission. Symptoms may include an inaccurate speedometer reading or poor vehicle performance.

P0502 – Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Low Input:
A low input signal from the vehicle speed sensor triggers the P0502 code. This could be caused by a damaged sensor or wiring, resulting in a malfunctioning speedometer and potential transmission issues. It's crucial to address this code promptly to prevent further damage to the vehicle.

P0503 – Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Intermittent:
The P0503 code indicates an intermittent issue with the vehicle speed sensor circuit. This could be due to a loose connection, damaged wiring, or a faulty sensor. Intermittent symptoms like sporadic speedometer readings or intermittent transmission problems may arise.

P0505 – Idle Control System Malfunction:
When the engine's idle control system malfunctions, the P0505 code is triggered. The idle control system regulates the engine's idle speed, and a malfunction can result in high or low idle RPM (revolutions per minute). Symptoms may include rough idling, stalling, or poor acceleration.

P0506 – Idle Speed Low:
The P0506 code specifically indicates a low idle speed condition. This could occur due to a malfunctioning idle air control valve, a vacuum leak, or issues with the throttle body. Symptoms may include stalling, rough idling, or a fluctuating idle speed.

P0507 – Idle Speed High:
Conversely, the P0507 code signifies a high idle speed condition. This could be caused by a faulty idle air control valve, a stuck throttle body, or a malfunctioning throttle position sensor. Symptoms may include engine racing, difficulty in shifting gears, or sudden acceleration.

P0510 – Closed Throttle Position Switch Malfunction:
The P0510 code indicates a malfunction in the closed throttle position switch. This switch provides information to the engine control module when the throttle is fully closed. A faulty switch can affect engine performance and may result in issues like poor fuel economy or hesitation during acceleration.

P0512 – Start Switch Circuit:
The P0512 code refers to a malfunction in the start switch circuit. This circuit is responsible for detecting the ignition switch position. Issues with the circuit can prevent the engine from starting or cause intermittent starting problems

P0520 – Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Malfunction:
The P0520 code indicates a malfunction in the engine oil pressure sensor or switch circuit. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or low oil pressure. Symptoms may include illuminated oil pressure warning lights, abnormal engine noise, or engine performance issues.

P0521 – Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance:
The P0521 code suggests that the engine oil pressure sensor or switch circuit is operating outside the expected range or performance parameters. This could be due to a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or issues with the engine's oil system. It is important to address this code promptly to avoid potential engine damage.

P0522 – Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Low Voltage:
A low voltage signal from the engine oil pressure sensor or switch circuit triggers the P0522 code. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or low battery voltage. Symptoms may include low oil pressure warnings, engine performance issues, or potential engine damage.

P0523 – Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit High Voltage:
The P0523 code indicates a high voltage signal from the engine oil pressure sensor or switch circuit. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or excessive voltage in the system. It is important to address this code promptly to prevent potential engine damage.

P0526 – Cooling Fan Speed Sensor Circuit:
The P0526 code suggests a malfunction in the cooling fan speed sensor circuit. This sensor monitors the speed of the cooling fan to ensure proper engine cooling. A faulty sensor or wiring issues can trigger this code, resulting in engine overheating or inadequate cooling system performance.

P0530 – A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction:
The P0530 code indicates a malfunction in the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit. This sensor monitors the pressure of the air conditioning refrigerant. A faulty sensor or wiring problems can trigger this code, resulting in issues with the A/C system, such as poor cooling performance or intermittent operation.

P0531 – A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance:
The P0531 code suggests that the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is operating outside the expected range or performance parameters. This could be due to a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or issues with the A/C system. It is important to address this code to ensure optimal A/C performance and prevent potential compressor damage.

P0532 – Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Voltage:
A low voltage signal from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit triggers the P0532 code. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or low battery voltage. Symptoms may include poor A/C performance, insufficient cooling, or intermittent operation.

P0533 – Air Conditioning (A/C) Refrigerant Pressure Sensor Circuit High Voltage:
The P0533 code indicates a high voltage signal from the A/C refrigerant pressure sensor circuit. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or excessive voltage in the system. It is important to address this code promptly to ensure proper A/C operation and prevent potential compressor damage.

P0534 – Air Conditioner Refrigerant Charge Loss:
The P0534 code suggests a refrigerant charge loss in the air conditioning system. This could be due to a refrigerant leak or insufficient refrigerant levels. Symptoms may include reduced cooling performance, warm air blowing from the vents, or compressor cycling.

P0550 – Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Circuit:
The P0550 code indicates a malfunction in the power steering pressure (PSP) switch circuit. This switch monitors the hydraulic pressure in the power steering system. A faulty switch or wiring issues can trigger this code, resulting in issues with power steering assistance, such as heavy steering or intermittent loss of power steering.

P0551 – Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance:
The P0551 code suggests that the power steering pressure sensor circuit is operating outside the expected range or performance parameters. This could be due to a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or issues with the power steering system. It is important to address this code promptly to ensure optimal power steering performance and safe handling of the vehicle.

P0552 – Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input:
A low input signal from the power steering pressure sensor circuit triggers the P0552 code. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or low voltage in the system. Symptoms may include heavy or stiff steering, difficulty in turning the wheel, or erratic power steering assistance.

P0553 – Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input:
The P0553 code indicates a high input signal from the power steering pressure sensor circuit. This could be caused by a faulty sensor, wiring problems, or excessive voltage in the system. Symptoms may include over-assisted or overly sensitive steering, unpredictable changes in power steering assistance, or steering wheel vibrations.

P0554 – Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent:
The P0554 code suggests an intermittent issue with the power steering pressure sensor circuit. This could be due to a loose connection, damaged wiring, or a faulty sensor. Intermittent symptoms like sporadic changes in power steering assistance or unpredictable steering behavior may arise.

P0560 – System Voltage:
The P0560 code indicates a problem with the system voltage. This could be due to a weak battery, faulty alternator, or issues with the charging system. Symptoms may include dimming lights, electrical malfunctions, or difficulty starting the vehicle. It is important to address this code promptly to ensure proper electrical system functioning.

P0561 – System Voltage Unstable:
The P0561 code suggests that the system voltage is unstable. This could be caused by a faulty battery, alternator, voltage regulator, or wiring issues. Symptoms may include fluctuating gauges, intermittent electrical malfunctions, or the vehicle stalling unexpectedly. Prompt diagnosis and repair are necessary to maintain a stable electrical system.

P0562 – System Voltage Low (TCM):
The P0562 code indicates low system voltage as detected by the Transmission Control Module (TCM). This could be caused by a weak battery, faulty alternator, or wiring problems. Symptoms may include transmission shifting issues, erratic behavior, or difficulty engaging certain gears. Addressing this code promptly is crucial to avoid potential transmission damage.

P0563 – System Voltage High (TCM):
Conversely, the P0563 code suggests high system voltage as detected by the TCM. This could be caused by a faulty voltage regulator, wiring issues, or excessive charging from the alternator. Symptoms may include transmission shifting problems, harsh gear engagement, or electrical component failure. Timely diagnosis and repair are necessary to prevent further damage to the transmission or electrical system.

P0564 – Cruise Control Multi-Function Switch Circuit (PCM):
The P0564 code refers to a malfunction in the cruise control multi-function switch circuit as detected by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). This circuit controls various functions of the cruise control system. A faulty switch, wiring issues, or PCM problems can trigger this code. Symptoms may include non-responsive cruise control, inability to set or maintain speed, or erratic cruise control operation.

P0565 – Cruise Control On Signal Malfunction:
The P0565 code indicates a malfunction in the cruise control on signal. This could be caused by a faulty cruise control switch, wiring problems, or issues with the PCM. Symptoms may include the cruise control not turning on or engaging, inability to set or maintain a desired speed, or sporadic cruise control operation.

P0566 – Cruise Control Off Signal Malfunction:
The P0566 code suggests a malfunction in the cruise control off signal. This could be due to a faulty cruise control switch, wiring issues, or problems with the PCM. Symptoms may include the cruise control not disengaging when the switch is pressed, difficulty in turning off the cruise control, or intermittent cruise control operation.

P0567 – Cruise Control Resume Signal Malfunction:
The P0567 code indicates a malfunction in the cruise control resume signal. This could be caused by a faulty cruise control switch, wiring problems, or issues with the PCM. Symptoms may include the inability to resume a previously set cruise control speed, cruise control not responding to the resume command, or intermittent resume function.

P0568 – Cruise Control Set Signal Malfunction:
The P0568 code refers to a malfunction in the cruise control set signal. This could be due to a faulty cruise control switch, wiring issues, or problems with the PCM. Symptoms may include the cruise control not setting or engaging when the set button is pressed, inability to maintain a set speed, or sporadic cruise control operation.

P0569 – Cruise Control Coast Signal Malfunction:
The P0569 code suggests a malfunction in the cruise control coast signal. This could be caused by a faulty cruise control switch, wiring problems, or issues with the PCM. Symptoms may include the inability to activate the cruise control coast function, cruise control not reducing the vehicle's speed when the coast button is pressed, or intermittent coast function.

P0570 – Cruise Control Accel Signal Malfunction:
The P0570 code indicates a malfunction in the cruise control accel signal. This could be due to a faulty cruise control switch, wiring issues, or problems with the PCM. Symptoms may include the inability to activate the cruise control acceleration function, cruise control not increasing the vehicle's speed when the accel button is pressed, or sporadic accel function.

P0571 – Cruise Control Brake Switch Circuit:
The P0571 code suggests a malfunction in the cruise control brake switch circuit. This circuit detects when the brake pedal is pressed and allows the cruise control to disengage. A faulty brake switch, wiring problems, or issues with the PCM can trigger this code. Symptoms may include the cruise control not disengaging when the brake pedal is pressed, inability to deactivate the cruise control, or intermittent brake switch operation.

P0573 – Cruise Control/Brake Switch A Circuit High:
The P0573 code indicates a high voltage signal in the cruise control/brake switch A circuit. This could be caused by a faulty brake switch, wiring issues, or excessive voltage in the system. Symptoms may include the cruise control not disengaging when the brake pedal is pressed, illuminated brake warning lights, or intermittent cruise control operation.

P0574 – Vehicle Speed Too High – Above 110 mph – Cruise Control Disabled:
The P0574 code suggests that the vehicle speed is above 110 mph, which disables the cruise control function. This code serves as a safety precaution to prevent excessive speeds when using the cruise control system. No specific symptoms are associated with this code, as it is designed to deactivate the cruise control at high speeds.

P0575 – Cruise Control Related Malfunction:
The P0575 code indicates a general malfunction in the cruise control system. This code is a generic code that may require further diagnosis to determine the specific cause. Symptoms may include the cruise control not functioning at all, inability to set or maintain a

P0576 – Cruise Control Related Malfunction:
Similar to the previous code, P0576 indicates a general malfunction in the cruise control system. It is crucial to conduct a thorough diagnosis to identify the specific cause of the issue. Symptoms may include the cruise control failing to engage, difficulty in setting a desired speed, or intermittent cruise control operation.

P0578 – Cruise Control Related Malfunction:
The P0578 code suggests a general malfunction in the cruise control system. Further investigation is required to pinpoint the exact cause of the problem. Symptoms may include the cruise control not responding to commands, inability to maintain a set speed, or irregular cruise control operation.

P0579 – Cruise Control Related Malfunction:
The P0579 code indicates a general malfunction in the cruise control system. To address the issue, a comprehensive diagnosis is necessary to determine the underlying cause. Symptoms may include the cruise control not activating, inability to adjust the speed, or sporadic cruise control operation.

P0580 – Cruise Control Related Malfunction:
The P0580 code refers to a general malfunction in the cruise control system. It requires a detailed inspection to identify and resolve the specific issue. Symptoms may include the cruise control failing to engage, difficulty in maintaining a set speed, or intermittent cruise control operation.

If you are looking for more information about DTC codes and engine idling control, we recommend visiting the Electronic Repair Company Blog. They provide valuable insights and expert guidance on various auto-tuning topics. To access their blog and stay updated, please visit their website at https://www.electronicrepairegypt.com/auto-tuning-blog.

Remember, proper maintenance and timely diagnosis of DTC codes are crucial for ensuring the optimal performance and longevity of your vehicle. It is always recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic or automotive technician to accurately diagnose and address any issues related to DTC codes and engine idling control.

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